a2be 湘西地区军事本草植物资源研究(Ⅰ)食用植物资源调查分析
湘西地区军事本草植物资源研究(Ⅰ)食用植物资源调查分析
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Q949.93

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“湖南中药与天然药物”产学研合作示范基地资助项目(2020JK01)


Studies on Military Materia Medica Resources in Western Hunan,China (Ⅰ) Investigation and Analysis of Edible Plant Resources
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    摘要:

    为了解湘西地区军事本草食用植物资源利用情况,通过野外调查及查阅文献等方法,对该区军事本草食用植物的科属组成、生活型、地理成分、生境以及食用类别、营养价值、食用部位和食用方法进行统计分析。结果表明:湘西地区军事本草食用植物有56科116属221种,以百合科、蔷薇科、猕猴桃科、葡萄科及葡萄属、猕猴桃属、悬钩子属等为优势科属,生活型以木本为主。该区军事本草食用植物地理成分从科级到属级再到种级的分化逐步变大,其中科级水平上以世界分布较多,属级水平上以北温带分布较多,而在种级水平上以东亚成分(中国特有分布和东亚分布)占优势。生境分布以山坡为主。食用类别以野菜为主,野果次之。营养价值主要为糖类,维生素类和油脂类次之。食用部位以果实为主,食用方法以炒食和生食为主。湘西地区的军事本草食用植物资源较为丰富,但资源利用程度较低,应加强研究、开发和保护。

    Abstract:

    In order to understand the utilization of edible plant resources of military material medica in Western Hunan,the family and genus composition,life forms,geographical components,habitat,edible category,nutritional value,edible parts and edible methods of military herbal edible plants in this area were statistically analyzed through field investigation and literature review.The results showed that 221 species of military material medica edible plants belonged to 116 genera and 56 families in western Hunan.The dominant families were Liliaceae,Rosaceae,Actiniaceae,and Vitaceae,and Vitis,Actinidia, and Rubus were the dominant genera.Their life forms were mainly woody.The geographical components of military material medica edible plants in this area were gradually differentiated from the family level to the genus level to the species level.Among them,the family level was more distributed in the world,the genus level was more distributed in the north temperate zone,and the species level was more distributed in the East Asian components (endemic to China and East Asia).The habitat distribution was mostly hillsides.The edible category was mainly wild vegetables,followed by wild fruits.The main nutritional value of plant resources was sugar,followed by vitamins and grease.The edible part was mainly fruits,and the edible methods were mainly fried and raw.The edible plant resources of military material medicine Western Hunan are relatively abundant,but the utilization degree is low.Therefore,the research,development and protection of military material medica resources in Western Hunan should be strengthened.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-15
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